Lesser-Known Routes in the Sacred Valley of the Incas
he Sacred Valley of the Incas is a breathtaking region in Peru, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural heritage. While many visitors flock to the famous sites like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero, there are several lesser-known routes that offer equally fascinating experiences. If you're looking to explore the Sacred Valley off the beaten path, here are some unique routes you shouldn't miss.
1. Moray and the Maras Salt Mines
Moray is an archaeological site featuring a series of concentric terraces believed to have been an agricultural laboratory for the Incas. The circular terraces create different microclimates, allowing the Incas to experiment with various crops. Just a short drive from Moray, you'll find the Maras Salt Mines, a stunning landscape of thousands of salt pools cascading down a hillside. These salt mines have been in use since Inca times and are still harvested by local families.
- How to Visit: Moray and Maras can be visited on a day trip from Cusco or as part of a longer tour of the Sacred Valley. Hiring a local guide is recommended to fully appreciate the historical significance of these sites.
2. Huchuy Qosqo
Huchuy Qosqo is an ancient Inca site located above the Sacred Valley, offering stunning views and a unique hiking experience. Unlike the more crowded sites, Huchuy Qosqo is relatively untouched, providing a more serene and intimate connection with the history of the Incas. The hike to Huchuy Qosqo is moderate and can be completed in a day, with options to start from either Lamay or Tauca.
- How to Visit: This hike can be arranged through local tour operators, and it's best suited for those who enjoy moderate trekking and want to experience a quieter side of the Sacred Valley.
3. Pumamarca
Hidden near Ollantaytambo, Pumamarca is an ancient Inca fortress that offers a glimpse into the past without the crowds. The site is surrounded by terraced fields and has well-preserved walls, making it a perfect spot for history enthusiasts and photographers alike. The hike to Pumamarca is relatively easy and takes about 2 to 3 hours from Ollantaytambo.
- How to Visit: Pumamarca can be reached by foot or by taking a short drive from Ollantaytambo. A guided tour can provide additional insights into the history and significance of this lesser-known site.
